Gulf Arabic in Qatar

Speakers

Type

Location

Country

Information available

1. Basics

Names

Gulf Arabic in Qatar

Size

Arabic is the official language of Qatar and is widely spoken by its population. Qataris speak Gulf Arabic, which is a dialect of Arabic specific to the Arabian Gulf region. Here are some key aspects of Arabic language usage in Qatar:

  1. Standard Arabic vs. Gulf Arabic: Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, such as in government, media, and education. Gulf Arabic, on the other hand, is the everyday spoken language among Qataris and is used in informal conversations, at home, and in social gatherings.

  2. Language Education: Arabic is taught in schools as the primary language of instruction, ensuring that younger generations are proficient in both Standard Arabic and Gulf Arabic.

  3. Influence of English: Due to Qatar's international presence and the influx of expatriates, English is widely understood and used in business, education, and tourism sectors. Many Qataris are bilingual or multilingual, with English being the most common second language.

  4. Cultural Significance: The Arabic language holds significant cultural value in Qatar, reflecting the country's heritage and traditions. It is closely tied to Islamic culture and plays a central role in religious practices, literature, and art.

  5. Dialectal Variations: While Gulf Arabic is predominant among Qataris, there may be variations in dialects among different regions and social groups within Qatar.

Overall, Arabic in Qatar is not only a means of communication but also a crucial element of national identity and cultural pride.

2. Status

Status

  • Official country wide language
  • Official regional language
  • Official minority language
  • Recognised community language
  • Unrecognised community language
National language
No
Indigenous language
Yes

3. State

Documentation: materials

Written

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes

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Video

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes

divider

Audio

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes

divider

Documentation: descriptions

  • Elaborated dictionaries, grammars, statistical language models, etc.
  • Dictionaries and grammars
  • Dictionary and grammar
  • Glossary and descriptions
  • Few descriptions
  • No descriptions
Digital
No

Standardization

  • Modern standard language
  • Young standard language
  • Standardised language
  • Quasi-standard language
  • Semi-standardised language
  • Un-standardised language

Graphisation & script encoding

  • Standardised writing system with full script encoding
  • Conventionalised writing system with partial script encoding
  • Consistent writing system with no script encoding
  • Unsystematic writing system(s)
  • Limited written use
  • No written use

4. Users

Geographical distribution

  • Users live and dominate in all regions of the country
  • Users live in one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in a cross-border region [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in separated [states/...] of the country
  • Users live dispersed across one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live scattered all over the country

Size / Number of users

Users within total population

Less than 50% use the language

Users within the reference community

Less than 50% use the language

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of older generations (> 65)

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of middle generations (15-65)

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of middle generations (15-65)

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of young generations (< 15)

Educational attainment

No education
No education

Occupational qualifications

5. Use

Socio-geographic dimension

Geographic scope
  • International
  • Supranational
  • Cross-border (states)
  • State-wide
  • Supra-regional cross-border
  • Supra-regional
  • Regional cross-border
  • Regional
  • Local

Economic dimension

Economic scope
  • Quinary sector
  • Quaternary sector
  • Tertiary sector
  • Secondary sector
  • Primary sector
  • Language not used

Functional dimension

Functional scope
  • Public domains
  • Everyday domains
  • Private domains

Completion